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Cornell University

Public Health

Sustainability. Equity. Engagement.

Coursework

The Cornell Master of Public Health Program is a 52-credit, two-year program that spans four academic semesters. We also offer an accelerated program for individuals with advanced degrees or 2+ years of professional public health experience. Students admitted to the accelerated program take 42 credits over 12 months (starting in the summer).

Core Required Courses (30 credits total)

Public Health Foundations I

VTPEH 6101, 2 credits, Fall

This course introduces students to the history and role of public health, and sets the foundation of public health practice on the two guiding paradigms: the 10 essential public health functions, and the One Health/Planetary Health approach to public health prevention and problem solving. Students build their public health competency via investigating a breadth of public health issues, including both chronic and infectious disease, and the impact of our environment and climate on disease spread, acquisition, and impact.

Public Health Foundations II

VTPEH 6102, 3 credits, Spring

This course is rooted in a systems perspective. It connects behavioral theory to practice, so that students understand the complex array of factors that influence health. It provides a foundation in drivers of human behavior, which will ultimately help students better understand why a particular situation exists. The course also builds necessary background knowledge and skill that will aid in designing tailored, effective, culturally informed interventions. This course will reinforce and expand upon learning from Public Health Foundations I by addressing drivers of health and behavior, including individual, family, environmental, legal, institutional, cultural, and climate change. Conceptually, the course is guided by the Health Impact Pyramid, social determinants of health – with a particular emphasis on racism, discrimination and inequality – and an expanded socio-ecologic model. We draw on a lifecourse perspective, with particular attention to generational and cumulative impacts on populations. Through lectures, guided in-class activities, readings, discussion, guest speakers and case studies, students will further develop their public health competence and apply key concepts and systems thinking to assess domestic and global public health issues. 

Public Health Policy

VTPEH 6103, 3 credits, Spring

The purpose of this course is to consider and learn to advance policy issues confronting public health practitioners, governments and the public in public health systems in the United States, and around the world. This class presents an overview of the basic institutions, politics, and policy issues of contemporary public health policymaking, how they have changed over time, and why politics matters for public health, including ethical consequences of policy choices for different stakeholder populations. The class helps future public health leaders develop a basic framework for understanding, analyzing, evaluating, and advocating for public health policies using case-based learning of current public health issues facing the U.S. and the globe. During the course, students select a pressing public health need, undertake a policy evaluation process to understand the impact on public health and health equity, propose evidence-based solutions, and then advocate as public health leaders for policies that will improve health and in diverse populations.

Epidemiology in Practice

VTPEH 6104, 3 credits, Fall

This applied course introduces students to the fundamental principles and methods used in epidemiology research and practice, using a combination of didactic lectures, public health applications, classroom discussion, and project-based work. Epidemiologic principles in the design, conduct, and interpretation of findings from observational and experimental studies will be explored in detail, as well as core epidemiologic concepts, including measures of disease frequency and association, sources of bias, and diagnostic testing. The overarching goals are to (1) enable students to utilize epidemiologic thinking to characterize disease among populations; (2) equip students with principles and approaches necessary to design, conduct, interpret, and critically evaluate epidemiologic studies; and (3) engage students as active participants in the learning process through application of information taught in the classroom.

Biostatistics for Health Sciences

VTPEH 6105, 3 credits, Spring

This course teaches statistical concepts and application for health related data analysis. The course relates health and biological sciences data back to Gaussian, non-Gaussian, Poisson, Binomial, and other distributions. Topics in descriptive statistics include summary measures, measure of association, concepts related to data distribution, and confidence intervals. Topics related to analytical analysis include categorical data, parametric and non-parametric population comparisons and correlation, and regression techniques. Students are exposed to a variety of software packages, but will also be expected to calculate the simple statistical approaches as well. Emphasizes the understanding of statistical concepts and application and the structure of health data.

One Health

VTPEH 6107, 1 credit, Fall

This course examines public health issues through a One Health lens. Through case studies and examples, students learn to apply systems thinking approaches to address public health challenges, and analyze interactions between human, animal, and environmental health. There is a substantial writing component to the course.

Applied Data Analysis I & II*

VTPEH 6108, two 1-credit courses, Fall & Spring

This course serves to complement data-oriented public health courses to help students hone their data cleaning and analysis skills.

Public Health Practice: Assessment

VTPEH 6181, 3 credits, Fall

Via this course, students gain an understanding of the importance of comprehensive assessment of a public health need. Students are exposed to, and expected to practice, assessment methods that are relevant to the field of public health, including literature reviews and secondary data analyses. This is practiced via in-depth discussion of real-life cases, and by self-directed research, team-work, and peer review.

Public Health Practice: Planning

VTPEH 6182, 3 credits, Spring

Via this seminar, students gain an understanding of the elements of needs‐ and evidence‐based public health program and/or response planning, and design a public health project/response to address a defined need related to prevention, treatment, and/or care. This course covers the core elements of program planning, including concept mapping, logic models, work plans, Gantt charts, and basic budgets and staffing plans. This is practiced via in-depth discussion of real‐life cases, and by self‐directed research, planning, grant writing, and peer review.

Public Health Practice: Monitoring and Evaluation

VTPEH 6183, 3 credits, Fall

Via this seminar, students gain an understanding of the value and process of implementing routine monitoring and evaluation (M&E) and continuous quality improvement (CQI) with public health interventions. This is practiced via in‐depth discussion of real-life cases, and by self‐directed research, planning, and peer review, including development of an M&E/CQI plan that could be implemented for a real project.

Public Health Practice: Communication

VTPEH 6184, 3 credits, Fall

Public health efforts are usually dependent on people changing their behavior, attitudes, or perceptions. Communication is a key component of facilitating that change. This course helps students understand the influence of communication in public health and how to use theory to identify the barrier to the desired behavior for a particular audience. Students will learn how to conduct an audience analysis in order to develop targeted, relevant, compelling and accessible communication products. This course will introduce students to key concepts and provide a foundation for further exploration and depth. Over the term, we will incorporate theory, best practices, design principles, examples, critiques, cultural considerations, and exploration of various communication forms. We will address the basics of relevant communication theory, including theories of behavior change and the role of narrative and emotion. We will address issues of health literacy and the association communication strategies needed to advance public health and health equity. We will cover how communication relates to pressing (inter)national public health issues: climate change, sustainability, misinformation, racism and discrimination. With this foundation, students will gain appreciation for communication’s influence on public health and determinants at individual and population levels. Students will assess a range of public health communication efforts and their impacts on audiences, evaluate audience needs, and design a theory-informed public health communication product tailored to an audience for a specific goal. This product will be developed iteratively through individual and lab-based work. Students who have a community partner may work on a communication-related project for that partner; when possible, faculty will share opportunities for other community-engaged work for students without an existing partner.

Public Health Colloquium*

VTPEH 6100, 1 credit, Spring

Through this course, practitioners in the field of public health discuss current, cross-cutting issues affecting scholarship and practice.

* Students in the accelerated program are not required to take Applied Data Analysis I or the Public Health Colloquium

Applied and Integrative Learning Required Courses (7 credits total)

Applied Practice Experience I & II

VTPEH 6191, 1 credit, Fall

The APE suite of courses focuses on professionalism, leadership development, and ethical approaches to public health proactive. A masterful public health leader is aware of their own skills and capacities and is always be striving for growth. This course aims to help students grow as public health leaders, grounded in public health values and ethics, and to support students in planning and preparing for public health practice in their Applied Practice Experiences (APEs) and future career. Through this course, students engage in networking, informational interviews, refining professional toolkits, and reflecting on career goals and leadership styles. Whether a student is an experienced practitioner or just starting out in their professional career, this course offers a chance to refine skills and tools in leadership, applied practice, and career planning.

VTPEH 6192, 1 credit, Spring

This course aims to help students continue to grow as a public health professionals by building and practicing cultural competence and skills in inclusive communication, allyship, and interprofessional teamwork, in addition to practicing interview skills, developing a personal pitch, and further developing their professional toolkits. Whether a student is an experienced practitioner or just starting out in their professional career, this course offers a chance to refine their skills and tools.

Integrative Learning Experience I & II*

VTPEH 6194, 3 credits, Fall

In this course, students reflect on and document their applied practice experiences, and develop a portfolio to document competence. Students gain more practice describing their transferable skills and competencies for external audiences, drawing on coursework and applied projects, and presenting their field work in a poster session at the public health symposium. In addition, students begin to plan toward a high-quality, substantial written “capstone” document (e.g. policy analysis, grant proposal, project improvement plan, program evaluation report, scientific journal manuscript, etc.)

VTPEH 6195, 2 credits, Spring*

The purpose of this class is to help guide and support the successful completion of the Integrative Learning Experience (ILE) project, or written “capstone”, that demonstrates integrated competence across concentration and foundational public health domains. Weekly writing time helps students stay on track to complete a substantive, high-quality written document within a relatively short semester time period, while working independently and with a faculty mentor. In addition this semester, students complete and polish their professional public health portfolios.

*Students in the Environment, Climate, and Health track take VTPEH 6144 in place of VTPEH 6195. Students in the Emergency Preparedness and Management track take VTPEH 6134 in place of VTPEH 6195.

 

Concentration-Specific Required Courses (9-12 credits total)

All students must complete the concentration-specific courses for their chosen concentration. Students may take courses in other concentrations as electives.

Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Principles of Infectious Disease for Public Health

VTPEH 6111, 3 credits, Fall

This lecture-based course covers the infectious agents important for public health, including the major viral, bacterial and parasitic agents in health and disease for humans, and involved in zoonosis from animals. The focus is on the biology of the agent in the context of its transmission and possible countermeasures. One day per week includes a case-based section with a focus on small group and applied learning. Subjects under discussion cover the infectious agents important for public health, including the major viral, bacterial and parasitic agents in health and disease for humans, and involved in zoonosis from animals.

Advanced Epidemiologic Methods

VTPEH 6113, 3 credits, Spring

The overarching goals of this course are to (1) fully describe theoretical epidemiologic concepts considered in statistical analysis, (2) introduce students to more advanced statistical methods commonly used in the analysis of epidemiologic data, and (3) illustrate the application of these methods to analyze various types of data.

Biology of Disease Vectors

VTPEH 6112, 3 credits, Fall

This course introduces vector taxonomy, evolution, biology, behavior, and the history of vector-borne disease control, with an emphasis on the USA. Some lectures will feature “expert spotlights”: brief conversations with experts in vector control/public health who will join the class live or via recorded video link. Through a series of lectures and projects, students have a chance to gain knowledge of the latest surveillance approaches, control methods, and challenges for controlling vector-borne diseases. In this course, we intend for students to gain an understanding of arthropod biology, body plans, organ systems, behavior and physiology, infection biology and immunity. Students demonstrate a solid understanding of disease vector evolutionary relationships. Our ultimate goal is for Students to learn how to apply knowledge gained from the class in future roles as entomologists, health experts, or public health practitioners.

Food Systems & Health

Food Systems and Health

VTPEH 6121, 3 credits, Fall

The goal of this course is to introduce students to connections between food systems and health. The course uses concepts, theories and methods from multiple disciplines. Students explore the complex interconnections of food systems and public health needs and learn from interdisciplinary experts and professionals in the fields of local and international public health, economics, sociology, and environment.

Comparative Public Health Nutrition Policy and Programs

VTPEH 6122, 3 credits, Spring

The goal of this course is to consider the three core public health functions of assessment, policy development and assurance, with specific application to public health nutrition. The course explores examples of these functions in the US and in other industrialized countries, as well as in multiple low and middle-income country settings, and provides tools for analyzing differences, similarities, and fit with context. Focal topics include the multi-faceted causes of nutritional problems, including social and environmental determinants, and trends in prevalence such as the nutrition transition and impacts on undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, to overweight and obesity.

Food System Approaches to Food Safety

VTPEH 6123, 3 credits, Fall

Every year, over 48 million people will experience a foodborne illness. In this course students learn how foodborne illnesses are investigated, and how out-breaks are traced through complex food systems back to the contaminated food. By conducting patient interviews, students gain practical experience in solving foodborne disease outbreaks. Students also contribute to preventing foodborne outbreaks in our community by working with local food processors to reduce food safety risks.

Outcomes

  • Identify food safety risks throughout specific farm-to-fork food systems
  • Describe the relevant disease surveillance systems and their roles in out-break surveillance and detection
  • Acquire practical investigation skills by collecting data for use in real-life foodborne disease investigations by performing patient interviews
  • Implement a root cause analysis to facilitate in foodborne disease outbreak investigations
  • Synthesize data of recent national foodborne disease outbreaks in order to develop educational materials to communicate food safety preventative measures to be used by local food processing communities to prevent food-borne disease outbreaks

Environment, Climate & Health

Planetary Health

VTPEH 6141, 3 credits, Fall

The goal of this course is to develop an understanding of planetary health and skills to analyze planetary health problems and solutions. Students will gain an understanding of the importance of the complexity of planetary health challenges, the urgency of addressing health and environmental problems, and the importance of evidence to design effective solutions. The course will introduce the dimensions of environmental change that are causing environmental degradation, such as habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and climate change, and the connections to population health, including related to food systems, infectious disease, chronic disease and mental health. Students will also build skills analyzing planetary health cases by both presenting cases and participating in discussions. In addition, we will review win-win solutions to environment-health issues for their evidence quality, feasibility, and acceptability, and we will examine different stakeholder perspectives on these issues.

Health, Wellbeing, and the Environment

VTPEH 6143, 3 credits, Spring

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the interconnections between the health and wellbeing of individuals, communities and the environment; this is the foundation of an evidence-based approach to environmental health and sustainability. The course will cover concepts linking health and wellbeing across scales from individuals to ecosystems, as well as methods to assess and prevent or respond to environmental health challenges. The course learnings will be illustrated and reinforced by diverse case studies, including notably issues related to land use, infectious diseases, chemical pollution, nature connectedness, and a robust module on the process of zoonotic spillover from reservoir host ecology, environmental change, pathogen dynamics, human behavior, to factors that determine human compatibility and susceptibility to certain pathogens, to early outbreak dynamics.

Over the semester, students will analyze several case studies, and explore an environmental health project, from the identification of the problem or opportunity, to health assessment design, and communication aimed at engaging communities and/or institutions in solution-finding.

Health Impact Assessment

VTPEH 6143, 3 credits, Fall

Public health and community leaders seek to identify policy or program alternatives that will help to better address a need or gap, as a step towards building health equity and justice. More and more, the role of–and human interactions with–built and natural environments are considered when seeking innovations to improve human and ecosystem health. Health impact assessments can be a useful tool, “a means of assessing the health impacts of policies, plans and projects in diverse economic sectors using quantitative, qualitative and participatory techniques” (World Health Organization). The course will introduce students to the 4+2 steps that are used to consider and conduct a health impact assessment, and will work to consider fit and feasibility of this approach, develop organizational capacity to implement the approach, and practice implementation with a real world/real-world-like project.

Leading Change for Health Equity, Sustainability, and Justice

VTPEH 6144, 3 credits, Spring

Issues related to health equity, sustainability, social and environmental justice are considered complex or wicked problems. To understand and begin to address these, a strategic leadership toolkit is needed. Week-by-week, this seminar will help build that toolkit. This course will review what wicked problems are, how change happens, and the roles that public health leaders play; it will revisit methods used to rapidly assess and evaluate the current state, and compare that to the ideal (future) state. Students will practice compiling an evidence base for use to inform actions, and practice professional writing (white papers) and oral pitches. Students will define a project scope, develop a work plan, conduct a literature review, draft a project report outline, identify and access relevant data, review data to inform action, and develop a project report that could or will be submitted to a ‘client’. Generating a significant document through this course serves as an Integrated Learning Experience for students in the Environment, Climate, and Health Track.

 

Emergency Preparedness & Management

Public Health and Emergency Management

VTPEH 6132, 3 credits, Fall

Public health and environmental health emergencies have been increasing in severity and frequency as human populations expand into new regions, resources continue to be exploited, global temperatures increase and climates change. These result in loss of life and infrastructure, adverse social conditions, economic costs and environmental destruction.

This course will introduce students to the types, causes and impacts of different types of disasters and emergencies including infectious disease outbreaks, natural disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides, flooding, and major weather events) and their connections to climate change. Pandemics and bioterrorism will also be considered along with the psychological impact of disasters and terrorist attacks on victims, families and society. This introduction will assist students with understanding the basic principles of emergency management and how emergency management principles (threat and hazard identification, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery) can be applied to public health incidents. Finally, the course will examine strategies to reduce risk, build community resilience and adaptation to climate change.

Disaster Policy and Politics

VTPEH 6131, 3 credits, Spring

Policy requires politics: behind every positive or negative decision governments make, there are elected politicians, politically skilled officials, journalists, and other stakeholders. Understanding the world of politics is crucial to influencing and implementing policies- or even to understand the landscape in which any public health organization must operate. These political challenges are magnified during times of disasters, with new opportunities for competing incentives and things to go wrong. Indeed, it is impossible to understand disaster response outside of its political context. Understanding and influencing crucial strategic factors in public health emergency management requires understanding and influencing politics.

Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication

VTPEH 6133, 3 credits, Fall

This course builds students’ ability to communicate with the public and media during a public health crisis or emergency and conduct disaster preparedness PR campaigns to maximize trust and engagement, and to minimize harm. To do so, the course will cover common strategies for communicating about hazards, as well as the major challenges common during disaster situations. The course will run concurrently with VTPEH 6184 Public Health Communications, and builds on that course by focusing on the unique challenges posed in disaster situations and in disaster-preparedness campaigns.

Over the semester, students will put skills into practice to create numerous public-communications media, including fact sheets, media advisories, public service announcements, and mock interviews. Students will also evaluate existing public campaigns and documents.

Vulnerability Analysis and Hazard Mitigation

VTPEH 6134, 3 credits, Spring

The purpose of this course is to present students with data-based hazard mitigation experience. The course will cover core elements of the physical risks communities might face, aspects that might make communities more vulnerable or more resilient, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) state and local hazard mitigation plans, FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA), and hazard-evaluation frameworks. Student learning will be reinforced by writing a State Hazard Mitigation Plan (SHMP) and Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) grant.

Over the semester, students will learn different tools and frameworks for evaluating the hazards faced by communities, while immediately applying that knowledge to write the major documents that govern hazard mitigation in the United States. At the end of the semester, students submit their HMGP grant proposal in response to a (mock) request for proposals. This is a significant written document that relates many public health core competencies with emergency management specific skills. Generating a significant document through this course serves as an Integrated Learning Experience for students in the Emergency Planning and Management Track.

 

Public Health Electives

To graduate, students in the standard two-year program must complete a minimum of 52 credits and be enrolled in at least 12 credits each semester. To meet this requirement, students in the standard two-year program take electives in their second year. Students in the accelerated program do not typically take electives due to the condensed schedule.

Applied Ethnographic Assessment in Public Health Practice

VTPEH 6171, 2 credits, Fall

Prerequisite: Research methods course strongly advised; VTPEH 6181 or equivalent.

This course introduces students to applied ethnographic assessment. Such assessments use rapid, focused data-gathering techniques and both quantitative and qualitative analyses to address specific questions relevant to social and cultural conditions of individuals and communities, including those relevant to public health practice. They involve describing contexts, processes, preferences, motivations and/or relationships, and can be used for formative research, needs assessment, intervention design, and/or program evaluation (Sangaramoorthy and Kroeger, 2020:3). In this course, students discuss theoretical underpinnings and data collection and analysis procedures for ethnographic techniques such as direct observations, and social mapping, free listing, and pile sorting, which can be employed in interviews and/or focus group discussions. For each method, students practice using these methods to explore a community-identified need.

Cross-Sector Collaborations to Improve Health Equity

VTPEH 6173, 3 credits, Fall

The U.S. experiences persistent disparities in health status and health outcomes across race, gender, class, sexual orientation, gender expression, and other dimensions of individual and group identity. Cross-sector collaboration is a leading public health approach to addressing the complex and multiple factors that drive health disparities but has inherent challenges. To promote health equity in the communities they serve, healthcare, public health and social services organizations can work together to promote health equity (when everyone has the opportunity to attain their full health potential) by addressing the social determinants of health (e.g., food, housing, transportation).

This class examines the challenges and opportunities faced by a local cross-sector collaboration that aims to advance health equity by integrating social care into the delivery of healthcare and optimizing care coordination throughout the care continuum. Supported by readings and lectures, this class is taught primarily through hands-on analysis of real-world data and participation in interprofessional teams. Students develop skills to work collaboratively with local leaders in the health system and in non-profit organizations that provide supportive services to Tompkins County residents. Students also strengthen their ability to analyze and interpret quantitative and/or qualitative data and develop evidence-based recommendations that leverage organizational strengths to maximize collaborative opportunities and mitigate cross-sector challenges. This course is well suited for students interested in bridging public health and health care to promote health equity while honing their skills in data analysis and community engagement.

Introduction to GIS for Public Health

VTPEH 6175, 3 credits, Fall

Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) are becoming increasingly used to advance equity and sustainability programs. This course provides an introduction to different GIS software packages, as they are currently used by researchers and policymakers. Students explore existing mapping tools currently used to advance health equity in federal policy, create maps using ArcGIS Online, perform geospatial analysis using ArcGIS Desktop and QGIS, and spatially link various disparate datasets to enhance our analyses. Students are encouraged to bring topics and questions they want to explore, as they will have the chance to work on them throughout the course.

Critical Perspectives on Health and Environmental Justice

VTPEH 6176, 2 credits, Spring

In this round-table graduate seminar, students critically engage with cross-cutting topics in health and environmental justice through interdisciplinary humanities lenses including political ecology, science and technology studies, feminist studies, environmental governance, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, history, and ethics. Students dive deep in discussions of weekly readings spanning these fields, in addition to grey literature, podcasts, and videos. Students co-facilitate discussions tying contemporary news to course themes that span nature and land, scientific knowledge, race and human classification, climate change and natural disaster, microbes and disease, multispecies perspectives, expertise and public engagement, bodies and built environments, world ecologies and capital, food and water system transformations, and more. Students also build toward an advocacy paper, written for a professional audience on a topic of interest.

Global Public Health Case Studies

VTPEH 6177, 2 credits, Spring

Case studies are an effective tool for simulating real-world public health and are beneficial when utilized in public health training programs. The use of problem-based learning exercises bridges academia with practice by reinforcing competencies and providing an enriching environment for students to learn together and from each other. The course focuses on a) reviewing public health case studies which allow for integration of material from across the MPH program and b) teaching students how to develop Public Health case studies.

Environmental Justice and Storytelling

VTPEH 6178, 2 credits, Spring

Media shapes the way we understand the world and our relationship with the truth. This seminar, at the intersection of climate science, environmental justice and storytelling, explores narratives around climate and environmental change. The seminar questions narrative biases, and provides examples and practices in how to responsibly work with stakeholders in journalism, film and academia, to inform the public and promote healthy behaviors. Seminar material primarily features readings and videos on a case study-like basis and focuses on bringing conversations typically had in humanities, social sciences, and activism to the bio and geosciences. Project work is largely based on assigned readings, multimedia presentations and occasional writings and thought exercises.

Toxicology in Public Health

VTPEH 6179, 1.5 credits, Spring

Toxicology is the study of adverse impacts of chemicals on living organisms and ecosystems. The importance of toxicology to public health was realized by English surgeon Percival Pott, who realized that men who worked as chimney sweeps were at high risk of cancer, what was later identified as squamous cell carcinoma. The continuing importance of public health toxicology is illustrated by recent high-profile incidents including the water crises in Flint Michigan due to lead and in Toledo, Ohio due to natural toxins, and air quality-related health issues caused by wildfires in western US states and by vinyl chloride due to a train crash in Ohio. This class discusses the basic principles of toxicology, physiologic and public health impacts, and public health toxicology in practice.

Graduate Research in Public Health

VTPEH 6990, 1-4 credits, Spring or Fall

Research credits with public health program faculty may include topics of public health and environmental change, food security, local agriculture, civic engagement, health equity, social justice, environmental justice. Contact faculty in the program directly to inquire about available research topics/projects.